History

Pre-Columbian Civilizations: America Before Columbus

Before Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492, the Americas were home to advanced civilizations with sophisticated social structures, impressive architectural feats, and rich cultural traditions. These civilizations thrived for thousands of years, developing unique systems of government, trade, religion, and agriculture.

By Hrothsige Frithowulf
El Castillo (pyramid of Kukulcán) in Chichén Itzá
Temple of Kukulcán, built by the Mayan civilization in the sacred city of Chichén Itzá in the 6th century. Credit: Wikimedia Commons