Tag: tallest people

  • Henry Hite: The Comedian “Corn King Giant” at 7’7″

    Henry Hite: The Comedian “Corn King Giant” at 7’7″

    American actor, stage performer, media personality, and spokesperson Henry Hite (May 1, 1915 – May 26, 1978) was born Henry Marion Mullens and was known as the “Corn King Giant” in promotional appearances for the Corn King brand, a Wilson Certified Meats trade-name. He was advertised as “the world’s tallest man” at 8 feet, 2 inches, but measured in at just 7 feet, 7 inches in height. He joined forces with Tommy Lowe (born Roland Picaro) at the age of 18 to establish a Vaudeville act, known as “Lowe, Hite and Stanley,” which also included the midget Stanley Ross. Hite’s career on stage terminated with Ross’ untimely death in 1962.

    His Early Years

    Hite was born in Atlanta and his siblings (seven sisters and five brothers) were all under 5’11” in height. His dad was 5’8″ and his mom was 5’4″. He was 7 feet tall at age 12 and continued to grow until he was 16. Hite grew at a typical rate until he was 9 but at that point, he suffered from gigantism and exhibited extreme growth each year. He might gain up to an inch in height per week.

    To stop his extraordinary growth that caused health risks, his hyperactive pituitary gland was treated with UV ray therapy, but he stopped receiving treatment after the first session because he was losing his hair.

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    He also rejected a pituitary operation at 11 to not lose his hair permanently, though he later turned bald.

    At 18, he allegedly weighed 230 pounds and blocked traffic whenever he strolled along Broadway, as passersby would just turn in their tracks and stare. When Hite played on the high school baseball team, the infielders couldn’t overthrow him and when he played high school basketball and football, his teams “never lost a game”.

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    In basketball, he used to “shoot down into the basket”.

    His Career

    The comic trio Hite, Lowe, and Stanley.
    The comic trio Hite, Lowe, and Stanley.

    After changing his identity to Henry Hite at age 18, he and Lowe formed a farce with music and a comic combo called “Lowe and Hite“, in which the midget Stanley Ross would eventually be included. The comic trio Hite, Lowe, and Stanley even made an appearance on the variety show Ed Sullivan Show (1948–55).

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    The group toured the United States, stopping at clubs, theaters, and circuses.

    • “How did you get so tall?” Mr. Low asked,
    • Hite was expected to say, “I eat what’s right.”
    • Mr. Low would then ask Stanley, “How did you get so short?”
    • Stanley would respond, “I eat what’s left.”

    In most hotels, the beds were bolted together down the length, and the linens and blankets were sewn together from end to end. To joke on his unusual height, he said, “In a normal bed, I’d be two ‘feet’ out of it. That’s a pun, son.”

    Movie and TV Show Appearances

    Henry Hite in Monster a Go-Go as the monster Frank Douglas.
    Henry Hite in Monster a Go-Go as the monster Frank Douglas.

    Hite has visited four continents, all fifty United States, Hollywood, Las Vegas, and the television shows of Ed Sullivan, Milton Berle, and Garry Moore. In Chicago in 1962, he finished filming “Terror at Half Day” and he played in the Monster a Go-Go in 1965 as the monster Frank Douglas. In 1937, the trio act filmed “New Faces of 1937”.

    How Big He Really Was

    The dwarf Stanley had a successful career in show business until his untimely death from a heart attack in 1962. Hite continued working as a promotional tour manager for Corn King and Wilson Foods for the next 15 years. He wore size 22 custom-made shoes that cost $90 in the pre-inflation 1960s. His shirts had 42-inch sleeves, his suits needed eight yards of fabric and cost 0, and the giant sox cost in total.

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    He got about in a Volkswagen with the front seats cut out and he took the wheel in the backseat. According to the Guinness Book, the tallest man ever measured was 8 feet and 11 inches (Robert Wadlow), and only around 30 people consistently claimed to be taller than 8 feet.

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    He was known by several other names, including Henry Mullens, Henry Hite, the Corn King Giant, the Certified Giant, and the Jolly Giant.

    Was Henry Hite the Tallest Living Human?

    Despite being advertised as “the world’s tallest man,” Robert Wadlow was the tallest living man until his death in 1940. He was preceded by John Rogan, the tallest black person in history. After his death, the title was passed to Gabriel Monjane: Tallest Man Among 5 Billion People who was succeeded by Zeng Jinlian: One of Two Women in History Over 8 Feet. So, Henry Hite was probably never the tallest living man.

    His Death

    Henry Hite was a giant who became famous for using his 7 feet 7 inches of stature in movies and public appearances. As a 63-year-old vaudeville performer, he passed away in a hospital after a two-year fight with heart and liver problems and he was cremated. Hite and his wife of 42 years, Maria, had settled in Chicago. Although Hite claimed to be 8 feet tall, the Guinness Book of World Records measured him exactly at 7 feet, 63/4 inches since stage and circus giants often inflate their heights.

  • Max Palmer: The Second Tallest Wrestler in History

    Max Palmer: The Second Tallest Wrestler in History

    Max Edmund Palmer (November 27, 1927–May 7, 1984) was an American actor and wrestler who was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He stood at a towering 7 feet 7 inches, which made him the second tallest wrestler in documented history (after Jorge González at 8 ft). Palmer grew up with three sisters shorter than him in a rural Mississippi town. He started out as a high school basketball player before dropping out after the 11th grade. He started having drinking problems when he was 18 years old. He worked as a bartender and a security guard.

    -> See also: Alexander Sizonenko: The Tallest Basketball Player in History

    He Was a Literal Giant Early On

    Palmer was a normal-sized Clarksdale boy until he was 14. She suffered from gigantism from an early age and reached 7’4″ at 17. His growth spree slowed down at 19 when he reached 7’6″ but he still kept gaining weight and hit 450 lbs. The man wore a size 10 hat, a size 64 suit, a size 20 (right) and 21 shoes (left), which cost $140 in total. His chest measured 49″ while his hands were 19″ long and they were allegedly the biggest in America. He could lift a child in the palm of each hand, like holding a Coke bottle. His clothes were also made on special order in Chicago.

    The Tallest American Actor in History

    Palmer began playing professional basketball with the Rochester Royals during his high school years, when he was 7 feet tall. After moving back to Mississippi, he worked odd jobs and was then discovered by Chicagoan Fritz Blocki, a former newspaperist, which led him to Hollywood to pursue acting.

    Max Palmer is the tallest American actor in history. Because of his stature, he was cast in a number of movies and TV shows, such as “Invaders from Mars” and “Killer Ape.” In the 1953 Killer Ape movie, he starred as “Man Ape,” and he was the mutant carrying Dr. Blake in the 1953 film Invaders from Mars, where he uncreditedly co-starred with Johnny Weissmuller.

    killer ape, max palmer

    In addition, he appeared on other TV programs thanks to invitations from big names like singers, comedians, and actors Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis, and Jimmy Durante.

    -> See also: Robert Wadlow: The Tallest Man Ever in History

    A Career as a Professional Wrestler

    Palmer’s acting career lasted just from 1952 to 1954, when he left for Salt Lake City, Utah, to pursue a career as a professional wrestler. The mythical lumberjack giant Paul Bunyan was the inspiration for his stage moniker.

    Palmer was almost 8 feet tall and 500 pounds, according to the ring announcer. His most reported height was 7 feet 7 inches but he might have weighed close to 500 pounds. Palmer was just 33 years old when his wrestling career was cut short by alcohol-related health problems as well as his dependence on cathartics.

    Goliath for Christ: A Career as a Preacher

    Once an alcoholic, Palmer stopped the habit in 1963 and dedicated the rest of his life to preaching the gospel all over the United States while calling himself “Goliath for Christ.” This all happened after being a lifelong Druid, and his ultimate decision to become an evangelist was probably related to his alcohol issue. He traveled the country, preaching against alcohol and drugs.

    He was 56 years old when he died on May 7, 1984, from heart failure, a bleeding disorder, liver failure, and kidney failure. He preached until his death and was buried near Pontotoc.

    From 1975 until his death in 2014, Palmer was happily married to Betty Ingram. Through this marriage, he adopted Major League Baseball player Jim Palmer (b. 1945). Betty was measured at 4 feet 11 inches, while Palmer’s mother was 5 feet tall, and his three sisters were of normal height. Betty had two kids from a previous relationship, and Max loved them as his own.

    -> See also: Zhang Juncai: At 7’11”, He is the Tallest Living Chinese

    Height Conflicts

    Circuses and other show programs are known to exaggerate the figures of their workers; however, there are more conflicts over Max Palmer’s real height. According to a flyer for a Baptist crusade, he was 7’8″ tall, weighed 385 pounds, and wore size 21 shoes. When his coffin dimensions were taken, the cabinetmaker recorded Max’s height as 8 feet 2 inches, necessitating a 9-foot coffin. At 25, when he was arrested and fined for drinking, he was reported as 8’4″ tall.

    Filmography

    • The Thing in “The Kate Smith Evening Hour” — 1951
    • Chadwick in the “The Sniper” — 1952
    • Mutant in the “Invaders from Mars” –1953
    • Man Ape in the “Killer Ape” — 1953
    • “Stone” — 1974
  • Lock Martin: At 7’7″, “The Tallest Man in the West”

    Lock Martin: At 7’7″, “The Tallest Man in the West”

    Lock Martin, born on February 22, 1916, in Pennsylvania, USA, and passing away on January 19, 1959, in Los Angeles County, California, was an American amateur actor, originally named Joseph Lockard Martin Jr. His portrayal of Gort, the robot, in “The Day the Earth Stood Still” (1951) is what he is most known for. Lock Martin is officially one of the tallest American actors in history. He had gigantism, which is a condition related to the pea-sized pituitary gland that secretes too much growth hormone due to a tumor. At the end of his childhood, he allegedly reached 7 feet in height. His twin, Donald Martin, didn’t make it beyond delivery, and he supposedly had two sisters.

    His Early Years

    lock martin

    Lock Martin was born in West Bridgewater in 1916, and he and his family relocated to Canon City in 1919. He attended schools in Canon City from kindergarten through high school and graduated in 1934. After finishing college, he promptly moved to Denver and got a job at the Denver Theater. Then he moved to the Hollywood venue known as Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. In later years, Martin toured the United States with the Spike Jones Orchestra. His most recent job was as a special representative for the Los Angeles-based firm Arden Dairies.

    His Film Career

    Lock Martin, "the tallest man in the west", 1956 Oakland Tribune.
    Lock Martin, “the tallest man in the west”, 1956 Oakland Tribune.

    Martin is the second-tallest American actor after Max Palmer (8’2″ or 7’7″). His height of 7 feet 7 inches makes him one of the tallest people ever. During his early career, Martin was called The Tallest Man in the West and until his death, he was a familiar figure in Greater Los Angeles for 15 years.

    Before breaking into the film industry, Martin tried his hand at a number of other vocations. It was during his time as a doorman at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre that he came to the attention of the movie industry. His first movie role was in “Lost in a Harem” (1944). He was later considered for the part of Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still and he ended up getting the role where he played a man from outer space. After the movie, the actors and actresses presented Martin with a plaque and a miniature of himself for his fine work.

    Lock Martin as Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still.
    Lock Martin as Gort in The Day the Earth Stood Still. (Colorized by Malevus)

    Lock Martin’s performance as Gort made him a household name, and people still talk about his character today. Martin also had a brief role in “The Incredible Shrinking Man” (1957), but his scenes were eliminated. Since acting was not Martin’s major source of income, he only acted in a handful of films. In the 1953 film “Invaders from Mars,” he had a small but memorable appearance as a mutant.

    Throughout his life, Martin appeared on a number of top television programs and in several motion pictures. Canon City people especially remember him being on Art Linkletter’s “People Are Funny” and Groucho Marx’s “You Bet Your Life.”

    He Was Tall but Not Strong

    In the DVD commentary for The Day the Earth Stood Still, director Robert Wise actually claims Martin’s height to be 7 feet 1 inch instead of 7’7″. Martin was tall for his age, yet he lacked strength, which is common for people with gigantism as Robert Wadlow, the tallest man in history, died after hurting his ankle.

    For Martin’s character Gort, this condition created some challenges. The sequences with the American actress Patricia Neal and 6’2″ tall famous actor Michael Rennie being corporeally lifted by Gort required the use of wire ropes or a replacement dummy because Martin was already too weak in his robot suit to do anything. Wires, a doll, or lightweight dummies were used to lift them in those scenes.

    Joseph Lockard Martin Jr., 1943 at the Grauman's Chinese Theater. (Colorized by Malevus)
    Joseph Lockard Martin Jr., 1943 at the Grauman’s Chinese Theater. (Colorized by Malevus)

    Until the end of his career, Martin spent five years with the musical band Spike Jones and His City Slickers and three years with Bob’s Drive-Ins as “Big Boy.” The two prominent members of Spike Jones’s musical group were Frankle Little, a midget who was 4″3′ tall and was once a member of Ringling Brothers Circus, and Junior Martin.

    Martin’s height was stated as 7 feet 8 inches in the Independent Record’s May 24, 1950 press clipping. However, his height on the World War II draft card was recorded as 7 feet, 4 inches. In the middle of the 1950s, Martin worked for Arden Dairies as a salesman (the company responsible for Arden Ice Cream). In the 1954 press clipping by the Independent, his height is stated as 7’7″.

    His extreme height limited his mobility, clothing choices, and dining out throughout his life. Lock Martin found himself adjusting his approach to almost every situation. He had good proportions and an endearing demeanor. He loved kids and he never was too large to care about a youngster’s request for an autograph or signature or even a lift above the top of the crowd. Martin was never a football player. He attempted to join a basketball team, but his rapid physical development made it difficult for him to find a comfortable position. Over the years, he was a dedicated supporter of the CCHS Tigers.

    lock martin 2 1

    “The Gentle Giant”

    Lock Martin loved reading stories to kids, and he even earned the moniker “the Gentle Giant” when he presented a children’s TV program with the same name in Los Angeles during the ’50s where he read books to children. The same moniker has also been used for other extremely tall people with gigantism such as the 8’2″ Édouard Beaupré (1881–1904).

    Lock Martin tied the knot with Ethel Mae Babcock in 1946 and they stayed married until his death. The couple supposedly had nine children and since Martin was known for visiting children at hospitals, some (if not all) of his children might be adopted.

    Lock Martin at opening day at Pixie Woods, Stockton, California, 1954, next to normal sized people.
    Lock Martin at opening day at Pixie Woods, Stockton, California, 1954.

    Martin died unexpectedly at the age of 42 in California on January 19, 1959. He lived in the Van Nuys neighborhood in Los Angeles for the last 10 years. In there, he was a member of the Methodist church Masonic Lodge and United Commercial Travelers. He had been ill for more than a year and his condition had been considered serious for the last four months.

    His cause of death was stated as cancer and it might be related to the excessive growth hormone in his body since Lock Martin is not known to go under surgery to have his pituitary gland removed or have radiation therapy. Forest Lawn Memorial Park is where his body was put to rest.

    Movies He Played

    He had a role in at least 10 different movies and TV shows.

    1. Bobo in “Lost in a Harem” (1944)
    2. Giant in “Anchors Aweigh” (1945)
    3. Circus Club Doorman in “Lady on a Train” (1945)
    4. Gort in “The Day the Earth Stood Still” (1951)
    5. Giant at the Hollywood Bowl in “Four Star Revue” (1952, TV Series)
    6. Giant in “Million Dollar Mermaid” (1952)
    7. Big Sailor in “Off Limits” (1953)
    8. Mutant carrying David to ‘Intelligence’ in “Invaders from Mars” (1953)
    9. Yeti in “The Snow Creature” (1954)
    10. Giant (scenes deleted) in “The Incredible Shrinking Man” (1957)
  • Alexander Sizonenko: The Tallest Basketball Player in History

    Alexander Sizonenko: The Tallest Basketball Player in History

    • Alexander Sizonenko’s height continued to increase throughout his life due to a growth disorder.
    • Despite his height, he was praised for his positional awareness and passing ability in basketball.
    • Sizonenko portrayed a giant in the 1989 film “The Brave Little Tailor.”

    Alexander Alekseyevich Sizonenko (20 July 1959 – 5 January 2012) stood at a towering 7 feet 10 inches to 8 feet tall. Born in Ukraine, he suffered from acromegaly due to a pituitary tumor, causing him to continue growing throughout his life. He was a basketball player for the Soviet Union (USSR) and the world record holder for height in 1990. Sizonenko also holds the record for being the tallest professional basketball player at 7’11 listed height (Suleiman Ali Nashnush was 8 feet tall, but he was 7’10 while playing). If he were chosen in the 1984 NBA drafts, Sizonenko would still be the tallest NBA player to this day (the current record holder is 7’7 Gheorghe Mureșan).

    In 1991, the Guinness Book of Records recognized him as the tallest living person.

    Sizonenko became the world’s tallest living man in 1991 when Gabriel Monjane died. A year later he lost this title, although he was bigger (at his peak) than the next record holders (Alam Channa, Radhouane Charbib, Naseer Soomro, Bao Xishun and Leonid Stadnyk) until Sultan Kösen took over the title in 2009.

    Who Was Alexander Sizonenko?

    Alexander Sizonenko

    Since his childhood, Alexander Sizonenko always stood out because of his towering size. Due to his height, he had to have skull trepanations and pituitary gland (a pea-sized organ that secretes growth hormone) surgery when he was only in school. Nonetheless, Sizonenko matured and ultimately found fulfillment in the sport of basketball.

    In 1976, Sizonenko moved to St. Petersburg, which was known as Leningrad during the Soviet era. He began his career in the USSR Premier Basketball League in 1976 as a center for Leningrad’s “Spartak” and then moved on to Kuybyshev’s “Stroitel” (also known as BC Samara) in 1979, where he remained until his retirement in 1986.

    Alexander Sizonenko

    He was one of the top centers in the Soviet Union and was considered for the national team. Despite his condition severely limiting his mobility and agility on the court, he made twelve appearances for the Soviet national team, although he did not qualify for any championships. Sizonenko had to retire from basketball at the age of 27 due to his growth disorder. In his best game, he finished with 39 points, 15 blocks, 5 steals, and 12 boards, and in 1978, he won a Soviet Cup.

    Although his height prevented him from reaching the highest levels of the sport, he was still praised for his excellent positional awareness and passing ability by experts. Due to a hormonal imbalance brought on by an ankle injury and improper treatment, he was forced to retire from professional athletics in 1986. Extremely tall people like him often suffer joint problems, such as Robert Wadlow, the tallest documented human in history.

    He portrayed a giant in the 1989 Czechoslovak art film “The Brave Little Tailor,” which was an adaptation of a German fairy tale.

    He portrayed a giant in the 1989 Czechoslovak art film "The Brave Little Tailor," which was an adaptation of a German fairy tale.
    He portrayed a giant in the 1989 Czechoslovak art film “The Brave Little Tailor,” which was an adaptation of a German fairy tale.

    After His Retirement

    Alexander Sizonenko represented the national team before his career ended prematurely in 1986 due to his growth disorder, where his bones and heart were unable to support his body mass as a result.

    After his retirement, he settled in St. Petersburg on a disability pension. His osteoporosis (a skeletal disorder) was so bad that he needed crutches even around the house. He lived in St. Petersburg with his 5-foot-8.5-inch wife Swetlana, whom he later divorced, and their son Alexander, born in 1994.

    Fearing for his life, Sizonenko later turned down a 1999 offer from German anatomist Günter von Hagens to give his corpse to the Heidelberg Institute of Plastination (a technique Hagens developed for preserving biological tissue).

    His Figures

    After a lifetime of growth, Alexander Alekseyevich Sizonenko measured in at 8 feet, 410 pounds, with a shoe size of 58 EU (around 20 US). The man wore tailor-made suits and shoes. The famous Georg Wessels produced him special-sized shoes, just like he did for Sandy Allen or Sultan Kösen.

    In other sources, he was measured at 7’10 and 7’11. The discrepancy in his height might be related to his skeletal disorder. He used a cane to walk, as his spine could no longer hold his body upright, causing him to compress by approximately 4 inches in his later years while lying down. He had an injury in late June 2011 and has been unable to walk since then.

    Gastric hemorrhage (bleeding), made worse by incompatible drugs, prevented surgery, and he was admitted to the hospital. Since he couldn’t walk, he stayed at home on July 25, 2011. During this time, his former team, BC Spartak Saint Petersburg, as well as his friends and other volunteers, helped him to ease his difficulties.

    He checked himself into a St. Petersburg hospital on August 2, 2011. In November 2011, he was released from the clinic and placed under the care of a caretaker.

    His Death

    On January 5, 2012, Sizonenko died away at his apartment at the age of 52 as a divorcé, and on January 9, he was laid to rest in the Northern Cemetery.

  • Felipe Birriel, El Gigante de Carolina, Oldest Man with Gigantism

    Felipe Birriel, El Gigante de Carolina, Oldest Man with Gigantism

    • Felipe Birriel’s growth was attributed to a tumor in his pituitary gland, rather than genetic factors.
    • He was a Puerto Rican figure who represented the image of a jíbaro (country person) from the early 20th century.
    • His extreme growth occurred during the difficult decade of the 1930s when the country was facing poverty and the United States was going through the Great Depression.

    Felipe Birriel Fernández is a major figure in Puerto Rico’s history. At 7 feet 11 inches, he is the tallest person ever from Puerto Rico. He was never the tallest living person but this man’s reputation as “El Gigante de Carolina” or “The Giant of Carolina” has spread far and wide, from American streets to other shores. Born in 1916, Birriel worked in the fields as a child before experiencing rapid growth due to a pituitary gland tumor, which is called “gigantism”.

    Felipe received radiotherapy treatment thanks to a machine sent from the United States and became the longest-lived human (77 years) with a gigantism condition when he passed away in 1994. He became a local legend in Carolina, Puerto Rico, appearing in a film and being honored during a basketball championship, leaving behind a legacy as “El Gigante de Carolina.”

    The Legend of North Carolina’s Massive Giant

    Felipe Birriel in the movie El Gigante de Carolina, Flight of the Lost Balloon, 1961.
    Felipe Birriel in the movie El Gigante de Carolina, Flight of the Lost Balloon, 1961.

    Felipe Birriel came from a modest background and was just a typical teenager in appearance, similar to other giants like Zhang Juncai or John F. Carroll. He was the oldest and the most notable of his six siblings. He lived his whole life in the state he was born in. Because he had to start helping his parents with the coffee, fruit, and sugarcane harvests (as a water delivery boy) at such an early age, he only managed to complete the second grade of primary school.

    At the age of 16, Felipe Birriel started to show signs of his remarkable height, which he maintained throughout his life. As a harvester and fertilizer of crops, his work tools already became too small for him to control properly at this young age.

    His quick development wasn’t anything to cheer about, however; it was the result of a tumor in his pituitary gland, which also left him feeling quite lightheaded and weak which is typical for people with the same condition. He had difficulties walking later in his life and had to use a wheelchair.

    The Obstacles of Being 7’11 Tall

    Felipe Birriel, El Gigante de Carolina

    Learning about Felipe Birriel Fernández’s life indicates that he was more than just a freakishly large man who caused a stir in society. He was a person who had to overcome certain obstacles.

    El Gigante de Carolina, as he is often known, Felipe Birriel, stood at a respectable 7 feet 11 inches. His organs were the standard size for a human, but his disease and rapid development severely limited his mobility and independence. His resolve, however, never wavered.

    Felipe suffered from heart failures on top of his other symptoms since his heart was unable to pump enough blood to support his tall frame. Felipe’s health has been the subject of several investigations due to his family’s financial difficulties and the poor economic climate in Puerto Rico. Living in poverty in the Barrazas neighborhood of Carolina, his parents didn’t have the means to provide any treatment for his tumor.

    Since Birriel’s heart was having trouble keeping up with the demands placed on it, he was able to walk only very slowly.

    Felipe Birriel, El Gigante de Carolina

    Nonetheless, despite everyone’s best efforts, his development was painfully sluggish. A radiation treatment machine was first sent from the United States to Puerto Rico in 1932, but it wasn’t until 1941 that the device really arrived.

    This almost decade-long delay was probably due to the United States going through the Great Depression. The machine was needed to take his pituitary gland tumor under control, thus his unusual growth.

    Eventually, doctors were able to undertake surgery to slow down Felipe Birriel’s rapid growth. The outlook was poor, despite the fact that the tumor had been excised. The tallest man in the nation, he was already famous as the Giant of Carolina at the time.

    Some Acts of Exploitation

    Felipe Birriel hoped for a better life for himself and his family even when he was deeply unable due to his sickness. Because of the malicious intent of others and his own naiveté, he was subjected to horrific acts of exploitation.

    An American circus owner noticed him because of his stature and offered him “better living circumstances” in exchange for his participation in a tour of the United States. What had at first appeared like a promising beginning soon turned into a nightmare of abuse and hardship for him and his loved ones.

    Due to enduring poor treatment, living conditions, and exploitation during his time in various North American cities, Felipe Birriel did not stop looking for a route back to his home state of Carolina until he finally achieved it. He worked in promotions and sales for different businesses throughout the island.

    His Later Life

    Felipe Birriel, El Gigante de Carolina

    Despite his limitations, “Giant” was a fitting nickname since it reflected both his physical size and the effort he put forth to survive in life. Felipe was in two films, the first of which was “Flight of the Lost Balloon,” shot on location in Puerto Rico in 1961.

    The shopkeepers of Carolina also helped their best man out by making gigantic furniture especially for him, as well as large shoes and clothing. He received funding from the government of Puerto Rico and businesspeople at the time.

    On the morning of March 15, 1994, at the age of 77, Felipe Birriel Fernández died in his hometown of a heart attack. He’s the only known case of his illness that has survived to such an old age (Bao Xishun is currently 71 years old). Most people with gigantism usually die at young ages such as Feodor Machnow (34), Bernard Coyne (24), Radhouane Charbib (37), and John Rogan (38).

    His death occurred in the residence where he shared with his brother Hermenegildo and sister-in-law Rosa María, who took care of him for more than 40 years in the same field in the Barrazas neighborhood where he was born.

    The Legacy of the Carolina Giant

    • Carolina is also called “La Tierra de Gigantes” or the Land of Giants” today in Birriel’s name.
    • The painting “Carolina, Tierra de Gigantes” was unveiled in Carolina.
    • “Gigantes de Carolina” (Carolina’s Giants) basketball team in the first-tier-level men’s league in Puerto Rico was founded in 1971 in honor of Birriel and they are the current champions of the league.
    • There is a museum and a street called “El Paseo Felipe Birriel”.
    • A robot that bears a similarity to Birriel greets tourists at the entrance of the “Galería de Gigantes,” or Gallery of Giants, in downtown.
    • A children’s book named “Felipe Corazón de Gigantes” was written about Birriel’s life by Carolina author Wanda De Jesus Arvelo.

    Give it enough time and with this rate, Felipe Birriel can turn into a local myth in the following centuries.

    Although he reportedly developed feelings for a “girl” in the area, Birriel was never able to tie the knot with her. To celebrate the centennial of Birriel Fernández’s birth, a number of events, such as an ecumenical ceremony and the placing of a wreath at the cemetery in the Holy Cross Neighborhood, were organized back in 2016.

  • Anton de Franckenpoint: The First Verified Human to be 8ft Tall

    Anton de Franckenpoint: The First Verified Human to be 8ft Tall

    Anton de Franckenpoint or “Long Anton,” is the first verified person in history to be 8 feet tall. There are only around 30 documented people in history who are 8 feet or more in height. He was born Anton Frank in the Holy Roman Empire and lived until 1596 in what is now Germany. His skeleton can be seen in Marburg, Germany, at the Museum Anatomicum today, as well as his painting at the Marburg Anatomical Institute.

    -> See also: How Tall Was Louis XIV: The Sun King’s Actual Height

    Who Was Anton de Franckenpoint?

    Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
    Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel.

    Originally from Geldern, Anton de Franckenpoint worked as the Protestant Duke Henry Julius of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel’s (1564–1613) personal guard. In that sense, he was also one of the earliest bouncers. His actual birthday is a mystery, although anthropological research places it anywhere between 1544 and 1561.

    As tall as a statue, Anton de Franckenpoint was dissected in the anatomy department at the University of Helmstedt in 1596, according to university documents.

    Along with the skeleton, the entry hall of the Marburg Anatomical Institute has a life-size oil painting of “Long Anton” as a Landsknecht (a type of Germanic mercenary) from Braunschweig. This artwork is another acquisition of the University of Helmstedt (1576–1810).

    -> Stalin’s Height: How Tall Was Stalin?

    What Made Anton de Franckenpoint Extremely Tall?

    The giant Anton de Franckenpoint with the dwarf Thomele.
    The giant Anton de Franckenpoint with the dwarf Thomele. After 1583.

    A growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma (a benign tumor) was responsible for his extreme stature, just like other similarly tall people in history such as Zeng Jinlian, Don Koehler, Robert Wadlow, or John Rogan. If it occurs before around the age of 15, this tumor causes gigantism or extreme stature in humans, but this also shortens their lifespan significantly.

    His adenoma-caused sella turcica enlargement is clearly noticeable on his cranium because the pituitary gland is located here.

    Anton de Franckenpoint went on a world tour where he exposed himself to the public. His almost 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm) tall crutch, as well as degenerative changes in joints and the spine, are a testament to the fact that the health implications of his gigantism caught up with him in his later years.

    People with gigantism are susceptible to bone injuries because of falls. Anton had two femoral neck fractures during his life.

    -> See also: Sandy Allen: The Tallest Actress on Record

    His Skeleton and Painting in the Museum

    Neither of his limbs remained, and a fake skull is used in place of the original while his skeleton is on display in the museum today. The Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg had an exhibition featuring Anton de Franckenpoint’s skeleton in June 2017.

    When investigating the history of a set of textbooks published in the 19th century, researcher Nina Ulrich dug deep into both the skeleton and its analytically reconstructable life history. Thomas Kuster, a curator at a museum in Innsbruck, also uncovered a painting and a copper engraving by modern artists that depict Anton’s figure.

    -> How Tall Was Hitler? Documents and Pictures on His Height

  • Julius Koch: The Giant Constantin of the 19th Century

    Julius Koch: The Giant Constantin of the 19th Century

    In the late 19th century, there lived an extremely tall man who cast a shadow on most others: Julius Koch, who lived between 1872 and 1902. Standing at a height of 8 feet 1 inch, he was one of the 29 tallest people in recorded history who were over 8 feet. Julius Koch was not the tallest living person at the time (this honor goes to John Rogan, the tallest Black person in history), but Koch was easily the tallest human being in Europe. Koch consumed five or six meals a day, including stewed fruit, apples, prunes, and milk.

    The Star is Born

    Julius Koch

     

    In the late 1800s, during a time when Europe was full of extraordinary humans and circus entertainment, there was a young giant from Switzerland named The Giant Constantin who became quite a popular figure. Julius Koch was believed to be a native of Mauensee, in the canton of Lucerne.

    Koch first arrived in Lille, France, in 1897, before he became famous in Paris. He was only 19 years old but already weighed about 330 pounds (150 kg). Koch was still growing rapidly at the age of 19.

    Like most other tallest people in history, he suffered from gigantism, the result of a tumor in the pituitary gland and the subsequent overproduction of growth hormone.

    On a special day in January 1899, Julius Koch appeared at the Folies Bergère in Paris. In the same year, he was seen at the London Pavilion for another freak show. He was a well-proportioned young giant, and his presence excited the audience (and also frightened some).

    People were simply amazed when this 8-foot-1-inch-tall man walked the stage since he was nothing like anything they had seen before. His feet were extremely large, over 17 inches long (44 cm), big enough to keep him balanced. His hands were around 15 inches in length, and his femurs were 30 inches, the longest ever measured in a human.

    The Making of a Giant

    Julius Koch, the giant constantin: London Pavilion, 1899.
    London Pavilion, The Giant Constantin, 1899.

    What made Koch even more special was that his family members were all of normal height. Neither of his parents nor his only brother were beyond his normal stature.

    When Julius Koch was 13, he was already over 6 feet in height, and at the age of 14, he was around 6 feet 4 inches. As Koch grew up, he supposedly added five inches to his height every year. He was athletic and well-formed. He ate too much food, mostly milk and beef tea, to help him grow.

    Koch reportedly ate around 12 to 14 pounds of meat every single day (5.5 to 6.5 kg). At lunch, he consumed about one and one-half pounds of roast meat and a couple of pints of beer. The Giant Constantin had a chest size of 53 inches.

    Julius Koch’s Life Was Challenging

    Julius Koch next to his family

    But despite his height, his knees were not strong, and he had trouble walking. Koch also bent down to go through almost every door. Julius Koch had a tough time with stairs as well due to his weak knees.

    Every time after his performance, two people had to help him just put on his coat. For this task, the men employed ladders to level themselves with the giant. Even his bed, which he always traveled with around Europe, needed eight people to carry around.

    At one point, his legs were seriously harmed from a number of falls, and gangrene forced their amputation.

    portrait of Julius Koch's face

    Other Tall People Around the Time of Julius Koch

    There were other tall people around during that time, too. The tallest man in the British army was Private H. Barter, at 6 feet 8 inches. He was only 18 years old and still growing. He was even taller than Major Oswald Ames, who used to be the tallest in the army.

    But both of them were much shorter than Ivan Stepanovich Loushkin, a Russian giant who stood at 8 feet 5 inches (256 cm). Loushkin was a soldier in the Russian Guards and got three medals.

    Besides Julius Koch, there were other giant men and women around. Miss Mariedl (Maria Fassnauer), a giant lady from Tyrol, was 7 feet 0.5 inches tall. She got a marriage proposal from Mr. Barral, a tall Australian farmer’s son who stood around a similar height. His father, one of the tallest men in Australia, allegedly stood 8 feet 3 inches in his socks.

    Lewis Wilkins, the Oklahoma Giant, allegedly stood at 8 feet 2 inches, had a 66-inch chest, and weighed 365 lb. Chang the Chinese Giant, or Zhan Shichai, stood over 8 feet tall and also weighed 365 lb (165 kg).

    But among all these tall people, Julius Koch was the tallest in terms of how well-documented he is.

    Julius Koch's skeleton in University Hospital Center (CHU) of Sart Tilman in Liège
    Julius Koch’s skeleton in the University Hospital Center (CHU) of Sart Tilman in Liège. (Jean House, CC BY-SA 4.0, enhanced from original).

    The Legacy of Julius Koch

    Koch passed away on March 30, 1902, in Mons, Belgium. The Mons Museum of Natural History has his skeleton on display. The Giant Constantin, a short film he starred in, premiered in 1902. He was known as Le Géant Constantin in France.

    References

  • Feodor Machnow: The Story of a 19th-Century Russian Colossus

    Feodor Machnow: The Story of a 19th-Century Russian Colossus

    A peasant from the Staroselskaya volost of the Vitebsk District in the Vitebsk Province of the Russian Empire (located in what is now modern-day Belarus), Feodor Machnow was born on June 6, 1878, near the village of Kostyuki and died on August 28, 1912, in the same place. He has been said to have been taller than everyone else who has ever lived on Earth. According to several reports, Feodor Machnow measured in at 9 feet 4 inches (285 cm), making him 5 inches (13 cm) taller than Robert Wadlow, who at 8 feet 11 inches (272 cm) is the officially acknowledged tallest person in history. However, some reports put Feodor’s height at 7 feet 10 inches (239 cm).

    Who was Feodor Machnow?

    In 1906, Feodor Machnow was known as the tallest man on Earth: Height, 9ft 2 1/2 inches. Weight, 360 lbs. Age, 28.
    In 1906, Machnow was known as the tallest man on Earth: Height: 9 ft 2 (1/2) inches. Weight: 360 lbs. Age, 28.

    Birth

    Feodor Andreevich Machnow was born into a poor peasant family. He was raised on a farm outside of the town of Kostyuki. His birth was so arduous that his mother ultimately died of her wounds. Because, as a newborn, he was too large. His grandparents took responsibility for raising Feodor.

    Childhood

    Until he started rapidly maturing at age eight, Feodor hardly stood out from his classmates. During this time, he spent the majority of each day sleeping. When he was 10, his father brought him to work by his side.

    Feodor became stronger and more independent while assisting his father with various chores. Despite his young age, he had enough strength to drag a hay wagon up a hill or fight an adult. A lot of his neighbors relied on him to assist them in moving logs while they were building their homes.

    The landowner Korzhenevsky hired this young strongman to clear the river Zaronovka of boulders that were causing problems for the water mill. Working in the cold water for a long time hurt Feodor’s health, leading to a joint disease that haunted him for the rest of his life.

    the trousers of Feodor Machnow, next to a normal sized person
    The trousers of Feodor Machnow, next to a normal-sized person.

    By the age of 14, Feodor had grown so tall that his father had to extend the walls of their house. Despite ordering a custom bed, Feodor outgrew it, and there are still tales about his extraordinary growth told in Kostyuki. He was known for allowing children to hide in his felt boots and dealing with his bullies by placing their hats inside log cabins or on rooftops.

    His family had two tall brothers (Stepan and Nikolai) and two tall sisters (Yardena and Shulamit). However, their height was just above ordinary. Feodor, on the other hand, reached around 8 feet 2.4 inches tall (2.5 m) and had a 20-inch foot (51 cm) and a 12.2-inch hand span (31 cm). He was a muscular 401-pound (182-kg) man with incredible strength.

    Now a Circus Giant

    Feodor Machnow circus show poster, the 1900s

    Dressing and shoeing this extremely tall young man was challenging due to his height, requiring custom-made clothing. To earn money for his wardrobe, he had to work at the Polotsk bazaar in Vitebsk. In August 1898, he came to sell apples at the bazaar once again. That day, a German circus owner named Otto Bilinder noticed this remarkably tall teenager and saw potential in him.

    He convinced the young man’s father to let him join the circus, promising to cover all his expenses and help support his family. He quickly agreed, and under Otto’s care, Feodor learned German and the art of the circus over nearly two years. At 16, he signed a contract and began his career as a circus performer.

    He toured in Western Europe and the USA. In 1905, he visited the German Empire (Berlin) and the United Kingdom (London), where he visited the hippodrome with his wife and child. In 1906, he continued to tour the United States, where he met with President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909).

    Feodor Machnow the Russian giant, his wife and manager, between 1900 and 1909.
    Feodor Machnow the Russian/Belarusian giant, his wife and manager, between 1900 and 1909.

    After spending nine years performing with a touring circus around the globe, Feodor headed back home as a prosperous man. Around this time, he was not able to walk properly due to the joint disease, and the large horse sent by Otto was still not big enough for him to ride on it.

    Other giants like Édouard Beaupré and Gabriel Monjane are also known to perform in circuses.

    He gained fame for his impressive feats of strength, including bending iron horseshoes, breaking bricks, and lifting multiple musicians on a wooden platform placed on his back, even though he didn’t achieve greatness in wrestling due to formidable opponents and a chronic back condition.

    His presence in the arena always delighted the crowd, alongside renowned wrestlers like Ivan Zaikin and Ivan Poddubny. It’s not known if he ever wrestled with Louis Cyr, the strongest man of the 19th century.

    His homestead with his teaching wife, Efrosinja Lebedeva, became known as “The Giant’s Farm” among the villagers. Previously known as Gorbachi, this location is currently located in the Chirino District of the Vitebsk Region in Belarus.

    Feodor’s Sudden Death

    Feodor Machnow standing next to other people

    At the age of 34, Feodor Machnow died suddenly in 1912, perhaps from a lung condition. There was speculation that the giant had been poisoned by enemies or jealous rivals, but no proof was offered. He was laid to rest at the Gorbachi village cemetery.

    In the 1930s, a certain Radomir was studying to be a doctor in Minsk, and Machnow’s widowed wife sold her husband’s skeleton to the Belarusian Medical Institute for the Department of Anatomy for 5,000 rubles.

    In 1939, the remains of Machnow were unearthed for scientific research at the Belarusian Academy of Sciences. But the coffin and the monument (gravestone) were left in the same state in the dirt yard outside the village of Gorbachi (Vitebsk district).

    Feodor Machnow

    His gravestone remains in good condition, and the details regarding his height can be read from it:

    Feodor Machnow. Born 6 June 1878. Died 28 August 1912. Tallest man in the world. His height was 3 arshins 9 vershoks tall“)

    This height information was obtained from a circus contract Feodor signed when he was 16 years old: Three arshins plus nine vershoks equal 8 ft 4 in (254 cm). At age 16, there is still a long window of growth for a person with a gigantism condition like Feodor. Therefore, he is said to have attained a height of 9 ft 4 in (285 cm) after the age of 16. However, this figure is disputed. If true, it would make him 5 inches taller than the tallest person in recorded history.

    The onset of World War I and the following Russian Revolution hampered Efrosinja, Feodor’s wife, in her attempts to ‘correct’ the height figure stated on the gravestone. There are no documents verifying Machnow’s extraordinary height. However, some have speculated that his height on posters was stated as 9 ft 4 in (285 cm) because of the Cossack hat and high-heeled boots he often wore on stage.

    Photographs taken of him during his lifetime are the only evidence we have of Machnow’s true height. His height at the time these pictures were taken likely did not surpass 7 ft 10.5 in (240 cm), as determined by comparing him to other items of known height in the pictures.

    Because Feodor went on commercial tours, his stature was probably inflated to impress potential audiences. This was a common practice at the time, as seen in the case of Louis Cyr, one of the strongest men in history.

    The Legacy of Feodor Machnow

    The gravestone of Feodor Machnow.
    The gravestone of Feodor Machnow. (Photo by Andrey Schelkunov, CC BY-SA 3.0, cropped from original)

    In honor of Feodor Machnow, the Vitebsk City Executive Committee and the local newspaper “Vitbichi” held an open contest to determine the city’s tallest resident on June 26, 2010. The winner was dubbed the “Vitebsk Giant.” Alexey Andreyanov, who was 6 ft 10 in tall (208 cm), won the men’s competition. On the other hand, Natalia Rusanova, at 6 ft 5.7 in (197.5 cm), was the tallest woman.

    As of 2012, in the middle school of the village of Staroye Syalo (Vitebsk District), there was a children’s bed with a length of 104 inches (265 cm) and a width of 47 inches (120 cm), which became too small for him as he continued to grow.

    On June 20, 2018, a statue of Feodor Machnow was unveiled at the intersection of Mayakovsky and Suvorov Streets in Vitebsk.

    In Vitebsk, at the Vitebsk District Historical and Local History Museum, there is an exhibit named “The Giant’s Village,” which compiles artifacts from Feodor Machnow’s life.

    F. A. Machnow was buried on his Velikanovo estate, where he has a memorial. The structure is a red granite stela. A pre-reform Russian writing is used on its surface, which reads:

    “Feodor / Andreevich / Machnow / born on June 6, 1878 / passed away on August 28, 1912 / at the age of 36. / The Tallest / person in the World / His Height / was 3 arshins and 9 vershoks.