The Sword of Archangel Michael: Origin & History

Literature has done much to promote the concept of the sword of Archangel Michael, with many stories implying that the sword has magical abilities and can be held by only Archangel Michael.

By Alby Butler - History Editor
The Sword of Archangel Michael

The symbolism of the sword of Archangel Michael is most significant in the Christian faith. Because of his position as a guardian and defender of God’s people, Archangel Michael is often represented in Christian art with his sword. The tradition has it that his sword has heavenly power and symbolizes the victory of good over evil. The Bible does not mention the sword of Archangel Michael, but it gives clues about it.

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What is the Origin of the Sword of Archangel Michael?

The sword of Archangel Michael in a Serbia monastery.
The sword of Archangel Michael in a Serbia monastery.

Michael is first mentioned in the Book of Enoch, a Jewish apocalyptic book written in the 3rd century BC. Along with Raphael, Gabriel, and Phanuel, he is one of the four archangels that serve the Lord of Spirits and he is in charge of them. There is no mention of a sword.

See also: What Does Archangel Michael Look Like?

In the Bible, Michael is referenced five times by name. However, the sword of Archangel Michael is also never mentioned. But in some verses, Michael is portrayed as a warrior and prince who fought demons and dragons. This has created the knighthood image of Archangel Michael wielding a sword:

“And there was war in heaven: Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon fought and his angels,”

Revelation 12:7-8
Archangel Michaels archon depicting his sword
Archangel Michael’s archon, depicting his sword.

Michael and the dragon (Satan) engage in combat in this verse, with Michael emerging triumphant and casting Satan to the earth. Although the sword of Archangel Michael is not specifically named in the scripture, it is commonly held that it is a component of Michael’s heavenly weapon and is used by him in his battles against the forces of evil.

Also, in Daniel 10:13, Gabriel says,

“…but the prince of the kingdom of Persia stood in my way for twenty-one days, until finally Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me.”

Daniel 10:13

See also: Does Archangel Michael Have a Wife?

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Depictions of Archangel Michael’s Sword

The Serbian Orthodox Church in Trieste has a mosaic of Archangel Michael with his sword and scale.
The Serbian Orthodox Church in Trieste has a mosaic of Archangel Michael with a sword and scale. (Gmihail, CC-BY-3.0)

In biblical art and literature, Archangel Michael’s sword is depicted in numerous different styles. As a representation of his authority and his function as a guardian of the faithful, Archangel Michael is often seen brandishing a flaming sword.

“After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life.”

Genesis 3:24

In the verse, it is the Archangel Jophiel (leader of the cherubim) who wields the flaming sword and according to others, it is the Archangel Michael.

Archangel Michael sword
Archangel Michael with his flaming sword. A stained-glass work by Franz Mayer & Co. The shield reads Quis ut Deus? or “Who is like God?’. (Image: Workman, CC BY-SA 4.0)

The flaming sword has a reputation for having divine power and the ability to vanquish evil. In some of his artwork, his swords have religious motifs like crosses or stars. This is designed to represent the fact that God created the sword and that God’s power flows through it.

The sword’s blazing appearance symbolizes the divine’s capacity to cleanse and destroy evil, while its shape as a sword symbolizes the guardian angel’s tenacity.

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The Specifications of Michael’s Sword

the depiction of Archangel Michael's sword

The sword of Archangel Michael’s exact dimensions and materials are unknown since they were never stated in the Bible and other religious books. The significance of the sword as a symbol goes beyond its physical attributes because of its heavenly origin and link to the Archangel Michael.

A long, straight sword with a pointed tip and a hilt or grip that is sometimes ornately decorated is the standard edged sword of Michael shown in biblical art. Its sanctity is emphasized by depictions of it bathed in celestial light.

The Sword of Archangel Michael
This is what Archangel Michael’s sword might look like.

The sword of Archangel Michael is supposed to have supernatural abilities in several myths and tales, including the ability to destroy evil and shield its wielder from harm. While many narratives and artworks can include such elements, in most cases they are only fictitious additions.

Ultimately, the actual power of the sword of Archangel Michael rests not in its physical attributes or specifications, but in the symbolism and faith that it inspires in believers.

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The Sword of Archangel Michael is a Relatively New Concept

archangel michael flaming sword
Archangel Michael slaying a dragon, with his shield reads Quis ut Deus (Who [is] like God?). (Michael4 – CC BY-SA 3.0)

Literature has done much to promote the concept of the sword of Archangel Michael, with many stories implying that the sword has magical abilities and can be held by only Archangel Michael.

A Byzantine ivory panel from a Constantinople diptych dating back to 525–550 AD shows an archangel with a staff. This archangel is usually identified as Michael and he does not wield a sword.

The Sanctuary of Monte Sant’Angelo in Italy has the earliest depiction of Archangel Michael in the west which dates back to the 9th century AD. In this bas-relief, Archangel Michael also does not wield a sword but weighs the souls with his scale.

In later Christian art, Archangel Michael is commonly shown as a warrior angel wielding a sword and slaying demons. This theme has only gained popularity throughout the Middle Ages.

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Archangel Michael’s Sword in Other Religions

The Sword of Archangel Michael

In general, the Torah mentions angels but doesn’t identify any of them by name, including Michael. However, in the Book of Daniel, Archangel Michael appears three times (in chapters 10 and 12). He is also mentioned one time in the Quran (Al-Baqarah, 98). But in none of the verses is Archangel Michael depicted with a sword.

Today, the sword of Archangel Michael stands for power, safety, and the hand of God in times of need. Many people all throughout the globe find hope and solace in this emblem.

References

  1. Featured Image: Public Domain.
  2. Bible Verses About Archangel Angel Michael – Kingjamesbibleonline.org
  3. Daniel 10:13 New King James Version (NKJV)
  4. Revelation, CHAPTER 12 | USCCB